CENTRALIZED INSTRUMENTATION FACILITY LABORATORY
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About the CIF Laboratory


















The Centralized Instrumentation Facility Laboratory, equipped with high value sophisticated instruments, has been created in order to cater to the needs of different departments and for maximum utilisation of instruments. The facilities are extensively used by Post Graduate Students, Doctoral and Research Scholars. Centralized Instrumentation Laboratory was established in the year 2006. Research activities are carried out by the research scholars, both M.Phil. and Ph.D. in the laboratory by utilizing the available instruments. Many ongoing research works are in process by the research scholars of the departments of Microbiology and Biochemistry. Biominin Laboratories utilize the instruments for soil testing and for all the other activities. The students of various departments were also given instrumentation training for three years to provide students with a broad technical training in all major scientific disciplines for supporting their study. Our main intention is to strengthen the candidates to know the scientific concepts. We want to provide hands on experience in a modern sophisticated laboratory setting which will develop the technical skills in current industries.
Vision
To help students and research scholars to develop an analytical mind and good problem solving skills needed to solve the diversity of problems encountered in their career as a professional analyst
Mission
To provide students with a broad based training in all major scientific disciplines for supporting their study in analytical science which is multi disciplinary in nature
Objectives
- To pursue a competitive research in order to discover and fulfill the global needs in Life Sciences.
- To provide students with a solid knowledge base and skills in the variety of techniques used to solve a diversity of problems in analytical and testing science.
- To train the students in operating and maintaining with care and caution for increasing the long life of the instruments.
LOCATION OF CIF LABORATORY
Lab details | Location* | Size | Area (Sq. ft.) |
Centralized Instrumentation Facility (CIF) | V.S. Block Ground Floor | 68 x 27 | 1,836 |
I Floor | 68 x 27 | 1,836 | |
Total | 3,672 |
AREA OF RESEARCH
The students of the departments of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology carried out a number of research works in the field of Microbiology, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Soil Microbiology, Pharmacognosy, Biocontrol, Food Microbiology, Biodiversity, Industrial Microbiology, Medical Microbiology, Animal Biotechnology, Agriculture Microbiology, Environmental Science, Plant Biotechnology, Zoology, Herbal Technology, Soil chemistry, Nanotechnology, Nutritional Biochemistry etc.
Sufficient sophisticated instrumentation laboratory provides all the facilities to do the research in any scientific area.
MAJOR INSTRUMENT
HPLC, Gas Chromatography, BX-51 Microscope, Phase Contrast Microscope, Inverted Tissue Culture Microscope, Gel Documentation System, Thermal Cycler, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, Soxhlet Extraction Unit, Semi Auto Analyser, Bioreactor and Flame Photometer.
NO OF STUDENTS BENEFITED
S.No |
ACADEMIC YEAR |
DATE |
DEPARTMENT |
No. OF BENEFICIARIES |
1. |
2011-2012 |
06.08.2012 |
Microbiology
|
47 students |
2. |
14.08.2012 |
Biochemistry
|
31 students |
|
3. |
24.08.2012 |
Physics
|
26 students |
|
4. |
25.08.2012 |
Chemistry
|
17 Students |
|
5. |
28.08.2012 |
M.Phil Biochemistry and Microbiology |
29 Research Scholars |
|
6. |
2012-2013 |
16.09.2013 |
Microbiology
|
34 students |
7. |
12.09.2013 |
Biochemistry
|
37 students |
|
8. |
21.09.2013 |
Physics
|
28 students |
|
9. |
06.09.2013 |
Chemistry
|
26 students |
|
10. |
25.09.2013 |
M.Phil Biochemistry and Microbiology |
10 Research scholars |
|
11. |
2013-2014 |
12.02.2014 |
Microbiology
|
34 students |
12. |
13.02.2014 |
Biochemistry
|
37 Students |
|
13. |
16.08.2014 |
Physics
|
27 Students |
|
14. |
17.08.2014 |
Chemistry
|
21 students |
|
15. |
18.08.2014 |
M.Phil Biochemistry and Microbiology |
15 Research scholars |
|
16. |
|
25.02.2015 |
Student exchange Programme - A.V.C.College, Mayiladuthurai |
13 students and 1 Faculty Member |
26.02.2015 |
||||
17. |
2014-2015 |
19.09.2015 |
Microbiology
|
34 students |
18. |
20.09.2015 |
Biochemistry
|
22 Students |
|
19. |
21.09.2015 |
Physics
|
33 students |
|
20. |
22.09.2015 |
Chemistry
|
27Students |
|
21. |
26.02.2015 |
M.Phil Biochemistry and Microbiology |
6 students |
|
22. |
2015-2016 |
22.02.2016 |
Microbiology
|
29 students |
23. |
23.02.2016 |
Biochemistry
|
59 students |
|
24. |
25.02.2016 |
Physics
|
27 Students |
|
25. |
26.02.2016 |
Chemistry
|
21 students |
|
26 |
26.02.2016 |
M.Phil Biochemistry and Microbiology |
10 Research scholars |
|
27. |
2016-2017 |
28.12.2016 |
Physics, Chemistry, Biochemistry and Microbiology |
98 PG Final year students
|
29.12.2016 |
||||
28.
|
2017-2018 |
10.01.2018 |
Training on HPLC and GC- Chemistry, Biochemistry and Microbiology |
133 PG students and Faculty Members |
11.01.2018 |
112 PG students and Faculty Members |
|||
29. |
20.02.2018 |
Physics, Chemistry, Biochemistry and Microbiology |
95 PG Final year students |
|
21.02.2018 |
||||
30. |
29.05.2018 - 02.06.2018 |
Free summer training on Bioinstrumentation |
44 students and Scholars from various colleges including, 1.Central University, Thiruvarur 2.A.V.V.M Sri Pushpam College, Poondi 3. Meenakshi Chandrasekaran Arts and Science College, Pattukottai 4. Idhaya College, Kumbakonam 5. M R Government Arts College, Mannargudi |
|
Instruments in the Centralized Instrumentation Facility and Biominin Laboratories are used for training the students of certificate programmes, Bioinstrumentation and Microscopic Techniques conducted by the department |
Presently, 32 Doctoral Research Scholars from the Microbiology and Biochemistry are working regularly in the lab.
CERTIFIED COURSES
The fruitful results of the Bioinstrumentation training conducted has given us the spirit to start the certificate course on Bioinstrumentation and Microscopic Techniques to arrange hands-on training to the students of various disciplines including Microbiology, Chemistry , Biochemistry, Nutrition and Dietetics and Physics.
UNIQUE FACILITY
- Vermicompost Yard
- Mushroom Cultivation Shed
- Soil Testing Laboratory
- Bio-fermentation Facility
- Tissue Culture Laboratory
- Animal House Facility
- Herbarium Unit with 191 Foliicolous Fungal specimens
CONSULTANCY SERVICES
- Micronutrient Preparation
- Mushroom Production
- Vermicarnival
- Soil Testing
MOU's
For providing the institution-industry interface several MoU’s has been signed with different industries and many institutions.
INSTRUMENTS LIST
S.NO | INSTRUMENT NAME | PURCHASE DATE | NUMBER | MAKE |
1 | Physical balance | 31.05.1995 | 1 | K-ROY |
2 | Digital pH meter | 31.05.1995 | 1 | EQUIPTRONIC |
3 | Tempo hot air oven | 31.05.1995 | 1 | TEMPO |
4 | Clinical centrifuge | 31.05.1995 | 1 | REMI |
5 | High speed centrifuge | 31.05.1995 | 1 | REMI |
6 | Heating mantle | 31.05.1995 | 1 | GUNA |
7 | Magnetic stirrer | 31.05.1995 | 1 | REMI |
8 | Compound Microscope | 31.05.1995 | 2 | ERMA |
9 | Research Microscope | 31.05.1995 | 1 | DOLLAR |
10 | Tempo Distilled water Plant | 31.05.1995 | 1 | TEMPO |
11 | Compound Microscope | 31.05.1995 | 15 | DOLLAR |
12 | Autoclave | 15.07.1995 | 1 | MATRI |
13 | Research Microscope | 26.07.1995 | 4 | DOLLAR |
14 | Laminar Flow Chamber | 14.08.1995 | 1 | MATRI |
15 | Incubator | 18.08.1995 | 1 | TEMPO |
16 | Votex Mixer | 16.10.1995 | 1 | WESWOX |
17 | Student Microscope | - | 8 | LINKER |
18 | Mono Pan Balance | 11.03.1996 | 1 | - |
19 | Water bath with single hole | 13.07.1996 | 2 | - |
20 | Hot Plate | 13.07.1996 | 1 | SHITAL |
21 | Bright Field Microscope | 13.07.1996 | 2 | DOLLAR |
22 | Water bath six hole | 15.07.1996 | 3 | GUNA |
23 | Hot Air Oven-Alumina Chamber | 13.07.1996 | 1 | - |
24 | Tempo Incubator | 13.07.1996 | 1 | TEMPO |
25 | Triple Beam Balance | 23.07.1996 | 3 | DOLLAR |
26 | Spectronic-20 & Spectrophotometer | 29.07.1996 | 1 | MILTEN |
27 | Photoelectric colorimeter | 29.07.1996 | 1 | ERMA |
28 | Phase Contrast Microscope | 13.08.1996 | 1 | WESWOX |
29 | Allwin Refrigerator | 28.08.1996 | 1 | ALLWIN |
30 | Distillation Unit | 19.01.1998 | 5 | BOROSIL |
31 | UV-VIS Spectrophotometer | 26.06.1998 | 1 | SYSTRONIC |
32 | Hot Air oven | 30.06.1998 | 1 | KEMI |
33 | BOD Incubator with cooler | 30.06.1998 | 1 | KEMI |
34 | Laboratory Stirrer Model No. KLS.104 2B | 20.07.1998 | 1 | KEMI |
35 | Serological Water bath | 03.03.1999 | 2 | GUNA |
36 | Mini DNA Gel Set | 14.06.1999 | 1 | WESWOX |
37 | Immunoelectrophoresis apparatus | 14.06.1999 | 1 | - |
38 | Immunoelectrophoresis power supply | 14.06.1999 | 1 | IMMUNO |
39 | OHP slide projector | 17.06.99 | 1 | - |
40 | Gas Chromatography | 26.12.1999 | 1 | CHEMITO |
41 | Roy electronic top pan balance | 1.09.2000 | 1 | ROY |
42 | Vertical slab gel system electrophoresis | 22.01.2003 | 1 | - |
43 | Digital colony counter | 22.01.2003 | 1 | - |
44 | Deep Freezer 170 model | 03.02.2003 | 1 | REMI |
45 | UV transilluminator | 30.12.2002 | 1 | GENI |
46 | Hand Centrifuge | 08.07.2003 | 2 | - |
47 | Laminar Air flow chamber Lamp Vertical model | 14.08.2004 | 1 | - |
48 | Thin Layer Chromatography | 14.08.2004 | 1 | - |
49 | Membrane filter | 14.08.2004 | 1 | - |
50 | Colony Counter Digital | 23.09.2004 | 1 | - |
51 | Colorimetry Digital Filter | 07.09.2004 | 1 | - |
52 | Fluorescence Microscope | 09.02.2005 | 1 | - |
53 | Double Distillation Unit | 06.08.2005 | 1 | BOROSIL |
54 | Binocular Microscope | 06.08.2005 | 1 | ALMIDO |
55 | Microscope Olympus Trinocular Fluorescence Microscope | 23.10.2006 | OLYMPUS | |
56 | Air Chamber system | 03.01.2005 | MADRAS | |
57 | Chemical Balance | 03.06.1995 | 10 | KEROY |
58 | Electric Bunsen Burner | 03.06.1995 | 1 | - |
59 | Physical Balance | 03.06.1995 | 1 | KEROY |
60 | Photo electric Colorimeter | 03.06.1995 | 4 | CORONATION |
61 | Single Pan analytical Balance | 03.06.1995 | 1 | DHONA |
62 | PH Meter | 03.06.1995 | 1 | INDIAN |
63 | Heating Mantle with Regulator | 03.06.1995 | 1 | SAKTHI |
64 | Hot Air Oven | 03.06.1995 | 1 | - |
65 | Chromatography Cabinet | 03.06.1995 | 1 | - |
66 | Digital Flame Photometer | 03.06.1995 | 1 | CORONATION |
67 | Dessicator with Cover | 03.06.1995 | 1 | - |
68 | Electric Hot Plate With Regulator | 03.06.1995 | 2 | - |
69 | Laboratory Medical Microscope | 15.07.1995 | 4 | WESWOX |
70 | Chemical Balance | 15.07.1995 | 1 | KEROY |
71 | Electric Bunsen Burner | 15.07.1995 | 1 | REMI |
72 | Physical Balance | 15.07.1995 | 1 | REMI |
73 | Photo electric Colorimeter | 15.07.1995 | 1 | - |
74 | Single Distillation Unit | 15.07.1995 | 1 | - |
75 | Digital PH Meter | 15.07.1995 | 1 | - |
76 | Microkjedhal Digestion Unit | 26.09.1995 | 3 | - |
77 | UV Visible Digital Spectrophotometer | 06.12.1995 | 1 | - |
78 | TLC Kit | 06.12.1995 | 1 | - |
79 | Cooling Microfuge | 19.07.1997 | 1 | CSSCO |
80 | Head with Slideplate | 19.07.1997 | 2 | CSSCO |
81 | Nephlometer | 05.08.1997 | 1 | ERMA |
82 | UV –Transilluminator | 19.09.1997 | 1 | ERMA |
83 | Electronic Balance | 30.06.1998 | 1 | CSSCO |
84 | Digital PH Meter | 3.071998 | 1 | CSSCO |
85 | Digital Colorimeter | 22.07.1998 | 1 | - |
86 | Electronic top pan balance | 22.07.1998 | 1 | CSSCO |
87 | Triple Beam Balance | 30.07.1998 | 1 | SUPERFIT |
88 | Electrophoresis with Platinum Platform | 11.09.1998 | 1 | REMI |
89 | Deep Freezer | 11.09.1998 | 1 | REMI |
90 | Advanced Student Microscope | 07.02.2000 | 1 | SYSTRONICS |
91 | ECG Machine | 16.02.2000 | 1 | - |
92 | Tissue Homogenizer | 01.09.2000 | 1 | - |
93 | Laminar Air Flow Chamber | 01.09.2000 | 2 | - |
94 | Digital Photoelectric Colorimeter | 01.09.2000 | 2 | - |
95 | Centrifuge machine | 30.09.2000 | 1 | - |
96 | APS Two BED Demineraliser | 01.10.2000 | 1 | BESTO |
97 | Muffle Furnace | 15.11.2000 | 1 | - |
98 | Flame Photometer | 22.03.2002 | 1 | - |
99 | Cylindrical Water Bath | 28.09.2002 | 2 | - |
100 | Paper Electrophoresis | 13.02.2003 | 1 | - |
101 | Kitchen Balance | 22.01.2003 | 1 | - |
102 | Colorimeter | 15.03.2004 | 2 | DEEPVISION |
103 | Autoanalyser | 30.08.2004 | 1 | REMI |
104 | Digital Colorimeter | 12.02.2005 | 1 | AQUOIN |
105 | Digital Colorimeter | 23.02.2005 | 1 | GUNA |
106 | Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer | 19.09.2006 | 1 | ELICO |
107 | Laminar air flow chamber | 26.10.2006 | 1 | SCIENTEK |
108 | BOD Incubator | 26.10.2006 | 1 | - |
109 | Rotary shaker | 11.10.2006 | 1 | - |
110 | Hot air oven | 26.10.2006 | 1 | - |
111 | pH meter | 11.10.2006 | 1 | DIGISON |
112 | Flame Photometer | 19.09.2006 | 1 | ELICO |
113 | Spectrophotometer | 20.11.2006 | 1 | - |
114 | Fermentor | 31.10.2006 | 1 | - |
115 | Autoclave | 26.10.2006 | 1 | OSWORLD |
116 | Hot Plate with stirrer | 11.10.2006 | 1 | - |
117 | Colony counter | 20.10.2006 | 1 | - |
118 | Microscope | 11.10.2006 | 1 | - |
119 | Analytical Balance | 11.10.2006 | 1 | - |
120 | Electronic weighing balance | 11.10.2006 | 1 | - |
121 | Platform weighing balance | 11.10.2006 | 1 | - |
122 | Conductivity meter | 11.10.2006 | 1 | - |
123 | Deionizer Unit | 02.12.2006 | 1 | - |
124 | Automatic motorized sieve shaker | 11.12.2006 | 1 | NEOLAB/REVOTEK |
125 | Refrigerator with stabilizer | 11.12.2006 | 1 | - |
126 | Peristaltic pump | 23.12.2006 | 1 | ENERTEK |
127 | Stitching machine | 23.12.2006 | 1 | - |
128 | Autoclave | 02.02.2006 | 1 | PISCES |
129 | Electronic balance | 21.10.2007 | 1 | MADRAS SCIENTIFIC |
130 | Gene sequencer | 02.02.2006 | 1 | PISCES |
131 | Genei cooler | 27.02.2006 | 4 | GENEI |
132 | Gel drier | 09.03.2006 | 1 | GENEI |
133 | Gel documentation system | 11.03.2006 | 1 | PISCES |
134 | Hot air oven | 02.02.2006 | 1 | PISCES |
135 | Inverted tissue culture Microscope | 24.03.2007 | 1 | WESWOX |
136 | Ligation bath | 09.03.2006 | 1 | GENEI |
137 | Lux meter | 14.03.2006 | 1 | LABWARES |
138 | Laminar air flow chamber | 09.02.2006 | 1 | PISCES |
139 | Magnetic stirrer | 02.02.2006 | 1 | PISCES |
140 | Microcentrifuge | 27.02.2006 | 4 | GENEI |
141 | Mini immuno electrophoresis system | 27.02.2006 | 6 | GENEI |
142 | Micropipette | 09.03.2006 | 6 | GENEI |
143 | Mini sub system | 27.02.2006 | 1 | GENEI |
144 | Platform rocker | 27.02.2006 | 2 | GENEI |
145 | Vortex mixer | 02.02.2006 | 1 | PISCES |
146 | White light illuminator | 02.02.2006 | 1 | PISCES |
147 | Weswox microscope | 31.5.1995 | 15 | WESWOX |
148 | Compound Microscope | 31.05.1995 | 2 | ERMA |
149 | Research Microscope | 31.05.1995 | 1 | DOLLAR |
150 | Compound Microscope | 31.05.1995 | 15 | DOLLAR |
151 | Research Microscope | 26.07.1995 | 4 | DOLLAR |
152 | Student Microscope | - | 8 | LINKER |
153 | Bright Field Microscope | 13.07.1996 | 2 | DOLLAR |
154 | Microscope Olympus Trinocular Fluorescence Microscope-BX-51 | 23.10.2006 | OLYMPUS | |
155 | Medical Microscope | 02.01.2003 | 1 | - |
156 | Tissue Culture Microscope | OLYMPUS | ||
157 | Phase Contrast Microscope | 1 | WESWOX | |
158 | Projection Microscope | 1 | RADIAL | |
159 | Binocular Microscope | 1 | ALMICRO | |
160 | Trinocular Research Microscope-CX-41 | 23.10.2006 | 1 | OLYMPUS |
161 | Trinocular Research Microscope-CX-31 | 23.10.2006 | 1 | OLYMPUS |
162 | Fluorescent Microscope with colour Video Monitor | 1 | - | |
163 | Stereomicroscope | 13.07.1996 | 1 | - |
MICROSCOPES AND OTHERS INSTRUMENTS
OLYMPUS TRINOCULAR FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPE-BX-51
Olympus Trinocular Fluorescence Microscope-BX-51
BX-51 is a unique microscope having facilities for teaching 4 students at a time by a teacher. All the types of microscopes including Bright field, Dark field, Phase contrast and Fluorescent Microscopes are present in the same unit with photography. The microscope CX-41 have the provision of attaching a camera and CX-31 is a normal research microscope with illumination
INVERTED TISSUE CULTURE MICROSCOPE
An inverted microscope is a microscope with its light source and condenser on the top, above the stage pointing down, while the objectives and turret are below the stage pointing up. It was invented in 1850 by J. Lawrence Smith, a faculty member of Tulane University (then named the Medical College of Louisiana). Working with live cells involves providing some sort of medium to facilitate the growth of these cells. Whether this involves petri dishes or some other vessels, this necessitates a live cell microscope (tissue culture cell microscope) that will accommodate them. It also requires microscope objective lenses with longer working distances to be able to focus on the live cells through the bottom of these vessels. In many situations, viewing these with a live cell microscope will require only 100X or 200X total magnification. However, in some situations, up to 400X magnification may be required.
BINOCULAR MICROSCOPES
ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROPHOTOMETER
AAS can be used to determine over 70 different elements in solution or directly in solid samples used in pharmacology, biophysics and toxicology research.
Atomic absorption spectrometry has many uses in different areas of chemistry such as:
- Clinical analysis: Analyzing metals in biological fluids and tissues such as whole blood, plasma, urine, saliva, brain tissue, liver, muscle tissue, semen
- Pharmaceuticals: used for analyzing minute quantities of a catalyst that remain in the final drug product
- Water analysis: Analyzing water for its metal content.
FLAME PHOTOMETER
Photoelectric flame photometer is a device used in inorganic chemical analysis to determine the concentration of certain metal ions, among them sodium, potassium, lithium, and calcium.
HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPH
HPLC has contributed to analytical solutions in diverse fields such as Pharmaceuticals, foods,life sciences, environment, forests, etc.
High Performance Liquid Chromatography provides reliable quantitative precision and accuracy along with a high linear dynamic range to aloow determination of API amnd related substances in a single run.A convenient method for sample preparation for solid dosage forms is dispersion in water or aqueous media modified with acetonitrile or methanol. HPLC offersseveral possibilities for separation of chiral molecules into their respective enantiomers. These include precolumn derivatization to form diastereoisomers. Alternately, specialty columns prepared with cyclodextrins or special chiral moieties as stationary phase may be used. In short HPLC, particularly reverse phase HPLC is the most popular choice for quantitative analysis in the pharmaceutical industry.
GAS CHROMATOGRAPH
In general, substances that vaporize below 300˚ C (and therefore are stable upto that temperature) can be measured quantatively. The samples are also required to be salt free; they should not contain ions. Very minute amounts of a subatance can be measured, but if it is often required that the sample must be measured in comparison to a sample containing the pure, suspected substance known as a reference standard. In practical courses at colleges, students sometimes get acquainted to the GC by studying the contents of lavender oil or measuring the ethylene that is secreted by Nicotiana benthamiana plants after artificially injuring their leaves. These GC analyse hydrocarbons (C2-C40+).In a typical experiment, a packed column is used to separate the light gases, which are then detected with a TCD. The hydrocarbons are separated using a capillary column and detected with a FID.
GEL DOCUMENTATION SYSTEM
Gel documentation or Gel imaging, systems are available to record and measure stained agarose and acrylamide gels on a high-tech digital platform.Digitizing gels not only provides the benefits of convenient and effective data storage, but also accurate sample quantification.Ethidium bromide(UV) chemiluminescence, fluorescence, densometric and visible light detectors are available to take a quantitative read of nucleic acid and protein band, dot plots and microplates. These instruments simplify image acquisition with auto- exposure, and auto- focusing options. Most of these gel documentation and imaging systems are compatible PC or Mac operating systems and complete with software. Images can be manipulated for presentation purposes and stored at your convenience. Browsing through Biocompare’s collection of various models will assure a right fit for your research needs based on detection mode, resolution, compactness, system flexibility and cost
FERMENTOR
A fermentor is the equipment, which provides the proper environment for the growth of a desired organism.It is generally a large vessel in which, the organism may be kept at the required temperature, pH , dissolved oxygen concentration and substrate concentration. Different models of fermentors are available depending upon the necessity. A simple version model contains steam generator, sterilization process devices and agitator. A sophisticated fermentor contains pH regulator, oxygen level regulator, anti-foam device, temperature controller, etc.
MICKEL SHAKER
A thermostatted shaker, as used in biochemistry work. A shaker is a device used in chemistry and biology laboratories to stir liquids. A typical shaker has a table board that oscillates horizontally, powered by an electric motor. The liquids to be stirred are held in beakers, jars, or Erlenmeyer flasks that are placed over the table; or, sometimes, in test tubes or vials that are nested into holes in the plate. Orbital shakers also exist, that shake the vessel in a circular fashion. Shakers have largely been replaced by magnetic stirrers for many purposes, but are still favoured for some situations, such as those involving large volumes.
COLORIMETER
A colorimeter is a device used in colorimetric. In scientific fields the word generally refers to the device that measures the absorbance of particular wavelengths of light by a specific solution. This device is most commonly used to determine the concentration of a known solute in a given solution by the application of the Beer-Lambert law, which states that the concentration of a solute is proportional to the absorbance.
FLUOROMETER
A fluorometer or fluorimeter is a device used to measure parameters of fluorescence: its intensity and wavelength distribution of emission spectrum after excitation by a certain spectrum of light. These parameters are used to identify the presence and the amount of specific molecules in a medium. Modern fluorometers are capable of detecting fluorescent molecule concentrations as low as 1 part per trillion.Fluorescence analysis can be orders of magnitude more sensitive than other techniques. Applications include chemistry/biochemistry,medicine,environmental monitoring. For instance, they are used to measure chlorophyll fluorescence to investigate plant physiology.
MUFFLE FURNACE
A muffle furnace (sometimes, retort furnace) in historical usage is a furnace in which the subject material is isolated from the fuel and all of the products of combustion including gases and flying ash. After the development of high-temperature electric heating elements and widespread electrification in developed countries, new muffle furnaces quickly moved to electric designs. Today, a muffle furnace is (usually) a front-loading box-type oven or kiln for high-temperature applications such as fusing glass, creating enamel coatings,ceramics and soldering and brazing articles.
DEEP FREEZER
Deep Freezer solutions offered by us are backed by latest process technology support and are designed for ensuring safe and secure storage of biological samples in working areas like biotech & life science labs, clinical research institutes as well as at other health care centers that require deep freezing of medical & pharmaceutical serums, vaccines, specimens and blood components. With these freezers made available with temperatures up to -20°C,– 40°C and -80°C, these are able to match up with the different deep freezing storage requirements.
AUTOANALYZER
Auto analyzer is an automated analyzer using a special flow technique named "continuous flow analysis (CFA)", invented in 1957 by Leonard Skeggs, PhD and first made by the Technicon Corporation. The first applications were for clinical (medical) analysis. The AutoAnalyzer profoundly changed the character of the chemical testing laboratory by allowing significant increases in the numbers of samples that could be processed. The design based on separating a continuously flowing stream with air bubbles largely reduced slow, clumsy, and error prone manual methods of analysis.
FLAME PHOTOMETRY
Flame photometry is an atomic emission technique which may be regarded as the simplest of atomic spectroscopic methods and is very similar to the flame test which is applied for detection of alkali metals. Flame photometry is good only for elements that are easily excited and do not require very high temperatures (Na, K, Li, Ca are the most widely determined atoms by this technique).
ELECTRONIC CHEMICAL BALANCE
Electronic Chemical balance is a class of balance designed to measure small mass in the sub-milligram range. The measuring pan of Chemical balance is inside a transparent enclosure with doors so that dust does not collect and so any air currents in the room do not affect the balance's operation. This enclosure is often called a draft shield.
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DIFFERENTIAL CENTRIFUGATION
Differential centrifugation is a common procedure in microbiology and cytology used to separate certain organellesfrom whole cells for further analysis of specific parts of cell. In the process, atissue sample is first homogenisedto break the cell membranes and mix up the cell contents. The homogenate is then subjected to repeated centrifugations, each time removing the pellet and increasing the centrifugal force. Finally, purification may be done through equilibrium sedimentation, and the desired layer is extracted for further analysis.
FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION UNIT
Fractional distillation unit is used in the downstream processing of industrial production of products. It is used for the separation of different compounds in a crude sample extracted during the production process.
Laminar air flow chamber
Laminar air flow chamber provides a uniform flow of filtered air. This continuous flow of air will prevent settling of particles in the work area. Air borne contamination is avoided in this chamber. Culture transfers and inoculation can be done here.
BOD Incubator
Incubators providing controlled conditions (light, temperature, humidity, etc.) required for the growth and development of microorganisms. Multiplication of starter culture can be done in this instrument.
Rotary shaker
It is used for agitating culture flasks by circular motion under variable speed control. Shaking provides aeration for growth of cultures. Shakers holding upto 20-50 flasks are generally used. The capacity of the shaker may be increased if it is a double- decker type.
Hot air oven
Hot air oven is meant for sterilizing all glassware materials. Dry heat is used in this apparatus to sterilize the materials. Normally 180OC is used for two hours for sterilizing glasswares.
pH meter
An instrument for measuring pH of the solution using a 0-14 scale in which seven represents neutral points, less than seven is acidity (excess of H‘ over OH-) and more than seven is alkality (excess of OH- over H‘ ) useful in adjusting the pH of the growth medium.
ANIMAL HOUSE
Animal house is used for rearing the animals that are subjected to experimentation. All the favourable conditions needed by the animals are provided in the house. Feeds are given properly and maintained with caution and care.
CONTACT US
Dr.N.Uma Maheswari
Assistant Professor and Head,
PG and Research Department of Microbiology,
Sengamala Thayaar Educational Trust Women's College,
Sundarakkottai, Mannargudi - 614 016.
email.id: kochmicrostet@gmail.com